Implementation and Effectiveness of the BJC-Pink and Pearl Project on Lung Cancer Screening
Purpose
The investigators proposal is ripe for executing as the investigators seek to leverage this "natural experiment" initiated by the BJC health system to evaluate the effectiveness of the Pink & Pearl Campaign as an implementation strategy to promote lung cancer screening (LCS) uptake among LCS-eligible women undergoing mammography at BJC West County. This evaluation is grounded in the Integrated Screening Action Model that depicts individual- and environmental-level influences on the screening behavior process. Using an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, which combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches, the research questions and specific aims for this proposal are to: a) evaluate the baseline prevalence of LCS among LCS-eligible women; b) assess whether the Pink & Pearl Campaign increases referrals and uptake/ completion of LCS among LCS-eligible women undergoing screening mammography; and c) evaluate individual and environmental factors influencing LCS uptake, and implementation outcomes of the campaign. These implementation outcomes will help identify whether the campaign was put in place successfully or not. This proposal will inform strategies for integrating cancer screening programs to improve poorly performing programs like LCS.
Conditions
- Lung Cancer
- Cancer of the Lung
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 18 Years
- Eligible Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
for Participants: - Undergoing screening mammography - Between the ages of 50-80 years (inclusive) - Reporting a 20 pack-year equivalent of either current smoking history or have quit in the past 15 years - Can speak and understand English - Ability to understand willingness to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
for Participants: - Diagnosed with a serious health problem that will likely limit life expectancy (such as previous history of lung cancer, symptoms of lung cancer such as hemoptysis or unexplained weight loss of more than 6.8 kg (15 lb) in the previous year) - Subjects with symptoms of lung cancer should get a diagnostic CT scan - Unable or unwilling to get treatment if lung cancer is found Eligibility Criteria for Providers: - Older than 20 years of age
Study Design
- Phase
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Cohort
- Time Perspective
- Prospective
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
| Participants - scheduled for mammography and eligible for LCS | Women who are scheduled for mammography and are potentially LCS-eligible will be approached by the registration team and will complete a survey. Subjects who were referred for LCS will be contacted and the investigators will gauge their interest in returning for dual breast and lung screening program in future and rate their experience on a patient satisfaction scale. | |
| Providers | Providers in the breast radiology service who referred women to LCS. Investigators will gather information on the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of the Pink and Pearl project. |
Recruiting Locations
Washington University in St. Louis and nearby locations
Creve Coeur 4382837, Missouri 4398678 63141
More Details
- NCT ID
- NCT06898333
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine