Purpose

The study is a 1-year 2-part double-blinded placebo controlled 2-arm clinical trial. Treatment arms are (1) MMF dosed as per body-surface area (MMFBSA; 600mg/m2 body surface area per dose about every 12 hours) and (2) pharmacokinetically-guided precision-dosing of MMF (MMFPK; MMF dosed twice daily to achieve an area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-12h) of MPA >60-70 mg*h/L. The study goal is to determine the safety and efficacy of MMFPK compared to MMFBSA for the treatment of proliferative LN in subjects 8 to <21 years.

Condition

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 8 Years and 20 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Criteria

Inclusion

1. Male or female aged 8 to < 21 years;

2. Must meet Classification Criteria for SLE as per the criteria of the American
College of Rheumatology (ACR)/ European League Against Rheumatism

3. Diagnosed with proliferative LN as per the International Society of Nephrology/Renal
Pathology Society4 based on kidney biopsy done within 90 days prior to enrollment
into the study;

Subjects may have been previously diagnosed with LN. For study inclusion, the kidney
biopsy must be interpreted as one of the following classes: Class 3, Class 3/5,
Class 4, or Class 4/5.

4. Treatment of LN with twice daily MMF as per the decision of the treating physician.

The subject will have taken MMF as prescribed by their treating physician for a
minimum of 4 days (or 8 doses).

5. Subject tolerates MMF as per the treating physician's opinion;

6. Able to swallow MMF tablets and capsules;

7. If subject is treated with belimumab, must be IV or SQ;

8. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan,
laboratory tests, and other study procedures;

9. Evidence of a personally signed and dated Informed Consent document and Assent
document (as appropriate) indicating that the subject and a legally acceptable
representative/ parent(s)/legal guardian has been informed of all pertinent aspects
of the study.

10. Parent or legal guardian must have a smart phone available and able to support the
PLUMM smart phone application.

11. Must be able to complete study questionnaires in English or Spanish.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Perceived or stated inability to adhere to the study protocol;

2. Hypersensitivity to MMF or any component of the drug product;

3. Presence of features (from SLE or other chronic disease) that a-priori suggest that
the subject benefits from other therapies than that suggested or allowable by the
study protocol; These disease features include but are not limited to severe,
progressive, or uncontrolled hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, metabolic,
endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac or neurologic disease.

4. History of other kidney disease besides LN or prior to the diagnosis of SLE;

5. Need for renal replacement therapy within 2 weeks from Baseline Subjects can have
required short-term renal replacement therapy prior to Baseline, for example due to
preceding acute kidney injury.

6. Infections:

1. Untreated latent or active tuberculosis (TB);

2. Chronic infections requiring treatment;

3. A subject known to be infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV),
Hepatitis B;

4. Diagnosis of any infection requiring hospitalization, parenteral antimicrobial
therapy or judged to be opportunistic by the investigator within 4 weeks prior
to Baseline visit;

5. Any treated infections within 2 weeks of Baseline visit;

6. History of infected joint prosthesis with prosthesis still in situ;

7. Blood dyscrasias, including:

1. Hemoglobin <8.5 g/dL or Hematocrit <22%;

2. White Blood Cell count <2.6 x 109/L;

3. Neutrophil count <1.2 x 109/L;

4. Platelet count <100 x 109/L;

5. Lymphocyte count <0.5 x 109/L.

8. 8) Estimated glomerular filtration rate [GFR] <40 mL/min/1.73 m2 calculated using
the CKiD U25 equation (see Appendix 4);

9. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >1.5 times the
upper limit of normal;

10. Vaccinated or exposed to a live or attenuated vaccine within the 4 weeks prior to
Baseline visit;

11. History or current symptoms suggestive of lymphoproliferative disorders (e.g.,
Epstein Barr Virus [EBV] related lymphoproliferative disorder, lymphoma, leukemia,
myeloproliferative disorders, or multiple myeloma);

12. Current malignancy or history of any malignancy with the exception of adequate
treated or excised basal cell or squamous cell or cervical cancer in situ;

13. Recent (within 4 weeks prior to Baseline visit) significant trauma or major surgery;

14. Herbal supplements with pharmaceutical properties must be discontinued at least
1week prior to Baseline visit, unless there are sufficient data available regarding
the duration of an herbal medication's pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects
to allow a shorter or longer washout to be specified (e.g., 5 half-lives).

15. Oral or intravenous cyclophosphamide must be discontinued 12 weeks prior to Baseline
visit

16. Use of prohibited prescription medication as listed in Appendix 3 within the
specified time frame prior to Baseline visit

17. Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks or 5
half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to Baseline visit and/or during study
participation; Exposure to investigational biologics should be discussed with the
Sponsor.

18. Pregnant female subjects; breastfeeding female subjects; male subjects with partners
currently pregnant; male subjects able to father children and female subjects of
childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use two highly effective
methods of contraception or are abstinent for the duration of the study;

19. Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory
abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or
investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of
study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject
inappropriate for entry into this study.

Study Design

Phase
Phase 2
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Eligible patients enrolled in the study will be randomized (1:1) at baseline to the 53-week double-blind, active comparator 2-part study to receive either MMFPK or MMFBSA. Subjects who are partial renal responders (PRR) to MMFBSA at week 26, will cross over to the MMFPK arm. Complete renal responders (CRR) at week 26 in MMFBSA arm will continue to be treated with MMFBSA. Subjects with at least a PRR (or even CRR) in the MMFPK arm at week 26 will remain in the MMFPK arm and continue to receive MMF dosage targeting MPA-AUC0-12 > 60-70 mg*h/l. Subjects whose LN fails to respond to therapy by week 26 will be discontinued from the study interventions to receive LN treatment as per their local physician's decision. Subjects who experience a single episode of a LN flare during Part 1 of the study or fulfill other criteria for discontinuation from the study intervention, will also receive LN treatment as per their local physician's decision.
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description
During this double-blinded study, the Sponsor, subject, and investigator site staff will all be blinded to the subject's treatment assignment.

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Active Comparator
MMFBSA
MMF dosed as per body-surface area
  • Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
    MMF dosed 600mg/m2 body surface area per dose about every 12 hours
    Other names:
    • MMF dosed per body surface area
Experimental
MMFPK
MMF dosed as per pharmacokinetically-guided precision-dosing
  • Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
    MMF dosed twice daily to achieve an area under the concentration-time curve (AUC 0-12h) of MPA >=60-70 mg*h/L
    Other names:
    • MMF dosed phrmacokinetically

Recruiting Locations

Washington University in St. Louis and nearby locations

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri 63110
Contact:
Joseph Clinical Research Coordinator
314-747-1349
dumayas@wustl.com

More Details

NCT ID
NCT05538208
Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Study Contact

Angela Sr CRC
513-803-2118
plumm@cchmc.org

Detailed Description

Subjects will be randomized 1:1 to receive blinded treatment with MMFPK or MMFBSA for up to 53 weeks. The primary endpoint, clinical remission of LN, is measured at the end of Part 1 at week 26. Subjects in the MMFBSA arm who have only partial renal response (PRR) at the end of Part 1 will newly receive MMFPK upon entering Part 2 of the study (week 26 - 53). Subjects with complete renal responses (CRR) at the end of Part 1 will continue the same dosing regimen of MMF (MMFBSA or MMFPK) in Part 2 as was given in Part 1 of the study. Subjects in the MMFPK arm with PRR at the end of Part 1 will enter Part 2 and continue in the MMFPK arm. Subjects who are LN non-responders by the end of Part 1 at week 26 will be considered treatment failures and discontinued from the study intervention. All subjects who are discontinued from the study intervention for reasons of efficacy or safety will receive LN treatment and monitoring as per the treating physician's decision. However, these subjects will be asked to participate in study visits at weeks 26 and 53/End of Study.

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.